The Impact of Electronic Payment Innovations on Investor Sentiment: Evidence from SBI

Abstract :

The study examines the factors influencing the adoption of electronic payment Services in the State Bank of India(SBI)using a mixed-methods approach, including surveys, interviews, and data from customers, employees, and managers. A survey of100 bank operations-acquainted respondents found security concerns and ease of use key drivers, emphasizing the need for continuous customer education and personalized banking solutions. SBI should prioritize building customer trust through secure platforms, enhancing user experience, and improving infrastructure for electronic payments, with policy interventions and customer engagement strategies recommended for increased adoption. This study explores the factors influencing the State Bank of India's payments revolution, offering practical insights for banks, regulators, and policymakers promoting fintech adoption in the financial sector.

Keywords :
digital payment methods, Credit cards, electronic wallets, and Commercial banks.
JEL Code:
E44, G51,G21

  1. Introduction:

    The global technological revolution is significantly impacting various aspects of life, with financial technology emerging as a major advancement area. SBI has embraced this technological change swiftly and is concentrating on building the setup required to facilitate and use these advances. SBI has made significant stridesinthisareaandisnowwell-knownin the Arab world aswellas internationally(Acharya, 2024).The use of digital payment systems, which seek to create a virtual digital landscape by utilizing all available human and material resources, is a critical component of this technological advancement (Rawwash et al., 2020). The goal of this environment is to improve and develop electronic payment systems while addressing concerns about security and trust.

  2. Conceptual Framework and Hypotheses Formulation:

    This framework incorporates a few key elements that influence consumers' preparedness for digital payments, as determined by the literature analysis. These elements fall into the categories of obstacles and enablers for consumers' preparedness for digital payments.

  3. Hypothesis

    H1: Usage of electronic payment system is significantly influenced by their customers. Perceived Utility: Perceived utility is crucial for service acceptance, and banks should enhance user experience and streamline transactions through electronic payment applications. Implementingsolutionsshouldalignwithusers'financialobjectives.AstudyinNigeria found that while EPS did not significantly impact banking efficiency, financial institutions should create more electronic payment options to promote commerce.
    H2: Applying of digital payment system is significantly influenced by the perceived benefits of using such methods.
    Financial Literacy Culture: Central and commercial banks are promoting financial literacy andcultivatinganelectronicfinancialculture.Enhancinginvestors'understandingofelectronic payment methodsand financialinclusioniscrucial.Effectivecommunicationaboutelectronic financial products and services optimizes advantages while fostering security and trust. The Central Bank has launched initiatives to improve financial literacy across sectors.
    H3: Usage of electronic banking services is significantly influenced by awareness of digital banking.
    Ease of Use and Security: Electronic payment methods are essential in today's society, enablingtransactionslikeonlineshoppingandpurchases.However,users must understand their operation and feel secure while using the system .Central and commercial banks should provide guidance, eliminate barriers, and ensure a user-friendly experience. Research shows that website information, language, and ease of use significantly influence investors' perceptions, affecting electronic banking activities. User-friendliness positively influences adoption of new applications.
    H4: utilization of electronic banking services is significantly influenced by their user experience and security.
    Cost of Service: The banking industry must prioritize cost reduction for electronic payment methods to increase investor adoption. Factors like user-friendliness, security, and cost efficiency are crucial for successful implementation. Lowering expensesand addressing user- friendliness, security issues, and cost efficiency can also motivate users to adopt digital financial solutions.

  4. Statistical analysis

    Solidity of the study: The study utilized Cronbach’s Alpha to evaluate reliability, ensuring high internal consistency among scale items, and demonstrating their effectiveness and suitability for subsequent analytical phases.




    Multicollinearity Test
    The study found no significant correlation amongst the independent variables, as specified by variance Inflation Factor (VIF) values.

  5. Hypothesis testing Result

    The tests ensure data accuracy and integrity, followed by multiple regression analysis for the first main hypothesis, as detailed in below.


    In this study reveals a strong correlation between trust in digital transaction, investor interest, security, and service costs in Indian commercial banks' adoption.

  6. Suggestions

    • The government's capacity to ensure that digital payment transactions are free of charge benefits consumers of various transactions by enabling them to make purchases online.
    • Through a variety of media outlets, the government can regularly disseminate informationabouttheadvantagesofdigitalpaymentsforbothindividualsandsociety.
    • Make customer care channels easily accessible to users so they can receive prompt assistance for any queries or worries they may have regarding digital payments.
    • To teach the public how to use digital payments, the government may set up training courses.
    • In addition to following the guidelines for digital payment methods, consumers should be able to monitor their electronic payment balance sand promptly report any lossor theft.

  7. Conclusion

    The study explores issues influencing the implementation of electronic payment methods among Indian banking sector investors. It found that subjectivity, confidence, perceived benefits, electronic economic attitude, ease of use, and cost of use significantly influence these decisions. However, factors like gender, banking relationship duration, and frequency did not significantly affect adoption. The findings could inform policymakers to promote innovative electronic payment solutions and assist countries in developing electronic payment systems.

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